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Maca Science

Online Resources:

Maca: Lepidium meyenii Walp. (Quiros and Cardenas)

Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-Known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation Office of International Affairs 1989)

Maca: Lepidium meyenii (International Potato Center)

Maca, or Peruvian Ginseng, an Andean crucifer (Quiros)

R. & D.: Functional Foods - Back to the Future (Hughes 2001)

Ingredients Fit for Functional Foods (Hughes 2001)

Scientific Research Articles
Click to view the abstract of full-text version.

  • Balick M. J., R. Lee. Maca: From Traditional Food Crop to Energy and Libido Stimulant. Alternative Therapies Mar/Apr 2002; 8(2) 96-98.
  • Cabieses, F. La Maca y La Puna. 1997. Universidad de San Martin de Porres: Lima, Peru.
  • Canales M, Aguilar J, Prada A, Marcelo A, Huaman C, Carbajal L. Nutritional evaluation of Lepidium meyenii (MACA) in albino mice and their descendants. Arch Latinoam Nutr 2000 Jun;50(2):126-133 [Spanish] .
  • Castro de Leon, M. [An Andean crop in extinction: The case of maca]. PeruIndigena. 1990. 12(28):85-94.
  • Chacon de Popovici, G. [Maca and its habitat] Revista Peruana de Biologia. 1990 3(2):171-267.
  • Cicero, A. F., Bandieri E, Arletti R. "Lepidium meyenii Walp. improves sexual behaviour in male rats independently from its action on spontaneous locomotor activity. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2001 May; 75 (2-3):225-259.
  • Cicero, A. F.,S. Piacente, A. Plaza, E. Sala, R. Arletti and C. Pizza. Hexanic Maca extract improves rat sexual performance more effectively than methanolic and chloroformic Maca extracts. Andrologia 2002, Jun;34(3):177-179.
  • Comhaire FH, Mahmoud A. The role of food supplements in the treatment of the infertile man. Reprod Biomed Online. 2003;7(4):385-391. PMID: 14656398
  • Consorcio para el Desarrollo Sostenible de la Ecorregion Andina (CONDESAN). Pocket guide to nine exotic Andean roots and tubers. 1997. Agencia Suiza para el Desarrollo y la Cooperacion: Lima, Peru 21 p.
  • Cordova Herrera, H.E. [Ecology, uses and conservation of maca Lepidium sp. in central Andes (Junin and Pasco) of Peru] Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Tesis (M.Sc., Conservacion de Recursos Forestales). 1993. UNALM: Lima, Peru 71 p.
  • Cui B, Zheng BL, He K, Zheng QY. Imidazole alkaloids from Lepidium meyenii. J Nat Prod. 2003 Aug;66(8):1101-3. PMID: 12932133
  • Dini, A., et al.; Chemical composition of Lepidium meyenii. Food Chemistry 49 (1994): 347-349.
  • Garay, Canales, O. [Maca cultivation[. Serie Divulgativa- Instituto Nacional de Investigacion Agraria y Agroindustrial (Peru). No 16-92. Lima, Peru. 1992. 28 p.
  • Garay, O. El cultivo de la maca (Lepidium meyenii, Walp) en el Peru. 1992. Morales, D and Vacher, J.J. (eds) Actas del VII congreso internacional sobre cultivos andinos. IBTA ORSTOM CIID: La Paz, Bolvia 281-283 pp.
  • Gonzales, G. [Maca: A food selected with effort and wisdom]. Agroenfoque (Peru) 1991. 7(47):24-25.
  • Gonzales GF, Ana Ruiz, Carla Gonzales, Leon Villegas, Amanda Cordova. Effect of Lepidium meyenii (maca) roots on spermatogenesis of male rats. Asian J. Androl. 2001 Sep;3(3):231-233
  • Gonzales GF, Amanda Cordova, Carla Gonzales, Arturo Chung, Karla Vega, Arturo Villena. Lepidium meyenii (Maca) improved semen parameters in adult men. Asian J. Andrologia 2001 Dec; 3(4):301-303.
  • Gonzales GF, A. Cordova, K. Vega, A. Chung, A. Villena, C. Gonez and S. Castillo. Effect of Lepidium meyenii (MACA) on sexual desire and its absent relationship with serum testosterone levels in adult healthy men. Andrologia 2002 Dec;34(6):367-372.
  • Gonzales GF, Rubio J, Chung A, Gasco M, Villegas L., Effect of alcoholic extract of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on testicular function in male rats. Asian J Androl. 2003 Dec; 5(4):349-52.
  • Gonzales GF, Gasco M, Cordova A, Chung A, Rubio J, Villegas L., Effect of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on spermatogenesis in male rats acutely exposed to high altitude (4340 m). J Endocrinol. 2004 Jan;180(1):87-95. PMID: 14709147
  • McKay D., Nutrients and botanicals for erectile dysfunction: examining the evidence.
  • Moreno, L, J.R. [Maca: A genetic resource of Peru for the humanity]. 1995 Agroindustriales de Productos Andinos: Lima, Peru. 79 p.
  • National Research Council (USA). Maca. National Research Council. Lost crops of the Incas: little-known plants of the Andes with promise for worldwide cultivation. 1989 National Academy Press: Washington, D.C. ISBN-0-309-04264-X pp.57-65
  • Muhammad I, Zhao J, Dunbar DC, Khan IA. Constituents of Lepidium meyenii 'maca'. Phytochemistry 2002 Jan;59(1):105-10.
  • Ochoa, Carlos [Reprint author]; Ugent, Don [Author]. Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.; Brassicaceae): A nutritious root crop of the central Andes. Economic Botany. 55(3). July-September, 2001. 344-345.
  • Oshima M, Gu Y, Tsukada S., Effects of Lepidium meyenii Walp and Jatropha macrantha on blood levels of estradiol-17 beta, progesterone, testosterone and the rate of embryo implantation in mice. J Vet Med Sci. 2003 Oct;65(10):1145-6.
  • Piacente S, Carbone V, Plaza A, Zampelli A, Pizza C. Investigation of the tuber constituents of maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.). J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Sep 25;50(20):5621-5.
  • Quiros, C. et al., Physiological Studies and Determination of Chromosome Number in Maca, Lepidium meyenii. Economic Botany 1996; 50(2): 216-223.
  • Tello, J.; Herman, M.; Calderon, A. [Maca: A potential food crop for the Andean highland zones]. La maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp): Cultivo alimenticio potencial para las zonas alto andinas.4-8 Feb 1991. Congreso Internacional sobre Cultivos Andinos: La Paz, Bolivia. Boletin de Lima, Peru. 1992. 14(81):59-66
  • Tellez MR, Khan IA, Kobaisy M, Schrader KK, Dayan FE, Osbrink W. Composition of the essential oil of Lepidium meyenii (Walp). Phytochemistry. 2002 Sep;61(2):149-55.
  • Toledo, J; et al. Genetic variability of Lepidium meyenii and other Andean Lepidium species (Brassicaceae) assessed by molecular markers. Annals of Botany 1998 82:523-530.
  • Torres Villanueva, R.C. [Nutritional study of the 'maca' and its utilization in a basic beverage]. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Lima (Peru). Tesis (Ing. Industrias Alimentarias) 1984. 105 p. No abstract.
  • Valentova K, Ulrichova J., Smallanthus sonchifolius and Lepidium meyenii - prospective Andean crops for the prevention of chronic diseases. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2003 Dec;147(2):119-30.
  • Zheng BL, H K, Kim CH, Rogers L, Shao Y, Huang ZY, Lu Y, Yan SJ, Qien LC, Zheng QY. "Effect of a lipidic extract from Lepidium meyenii on sexual behavior in mice and rats." Urology 2000 Apr;55(4): 598-602.

     

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